Below is the text of an editorial by Rev. Samuel Chenery Damon. He was the publisher of The Friend, a monthly intelligencer in Honolulu. It refers to the Emancipation Proclamation by President Lincoln. It went into effect on January 1, 1863.
We at History Education Hawaii, Inc., call attention to the 150th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation coming on January 1, 2013. As best as we have been able to find there are no official celebrations scheduled in Honolulu. We'd like to change that by joining with our partners and friends in Hawaii. The significance of the Emancipation Proclamation did not go unnoticed in the Hawaiian Islands.
Please contact History Education Hawaii at our email, historyeducationhawaii@gmail.com, or call 808-721-0306.
Historically yours,
Jeffrey Bingham Mead
The Year of Jubilee has come.
Source: The Friend, Honolulu. January 1, 1863
(Note: Proclamation text appears in the February, 1863 edition)
To-day-January 1st, 1863, -all the slaves in the
rebel states of America are legally free, so declared Abraham Lincoln, as Commander-in-Chief
of the military and naval forces of the United States. Near four millions are
legally freemen to-day, who were slaves-chattel slaves-yesterday. What Congress
could not do, neither the President as civil magistrate of the people, has been
done by him as a military commander. Let no one of our readers imagine that we
are so sanguine in our opinions, of short-sighted in our views, that we suppose
the terrible struggle in America is about to cease. By no means, we are not
sure as it has reached its acme. Conflicts in nations usually last in
proportion in the length of time that the forces have been gathering, which
give life to those conflicts. Now, as we read the history of America, two
representative men –a Puritan freeman, from the yeomanry of England, and an
African slave, from the coast of Africa-both landed in America in 1620. The one
represented voluntary labor, and the other involuntary servitude. During more
than two hundred and forty years they have been there at work. The question is
now settled-shall freedom or slavery control the destinies of America? This is
the question. The freemen of the North cast their vote for freedom. The
slave-holders of the South, outvoted, unsheathed the sword, hence this
struggle, fierce and bloody. The conflict could not be avoided. Anthony
Trollope was right when he said the North must fight.
If there is anything which savors of puerility and childish
gossip, it is to refer to the “Morrell Tariff,” or the antipathy of the
Northern people to their Southern brethren, or of the Southerners to the
Yankees, as the cause of the war. Other countries have their sectional
differences far stronger, yet are living in peace. President Lincoln is right
when asserting in his late Message, that slavery is the cause of the war. Could
anything be more supremely silly than the position assumed by Bishop McCosky,
of Michigan, in a sermon which he lately preached in Brooklyn, at the opening
of the grave Assembly of the Triennial Episcopal Convention. The Christian
Times, an Episcopal paper of New York, reports him to have made this statement,
viz., that “our national calamities are all to be ascribed to the denial of the
Apostolic Succession in the ministry of the church, and the rejection of the
dogma of Baptismal Regeneration, the acceptance of which would go far to redeem
us from the perdition to which we are hastening.”
The Editor, who is an Episcopalian, aptly remarks:
“More in sorrow than in anger, we pronounce this sermon an
insult to the church; or, if endorsed by the church, then an insult from the
church to the nation which protects it and guarantees it in all liberties, so
that even such a sermon as this can be preached by one of its chief ministers.”
We cannot speak for others, but for ourself we can obtain
views most satisfactory relating to the probably issue of the present struggle,
by reading Hume, Alison, Hallam, Bancroft and other historians, who are deeply
versed in the history of the Anglo-Saxon race and its branches. The Puritan
element is more potent in the United States than some imagine. To suppose the
leaders of the Southern rebellion will succeed in establishing permanently a
confederacy of states with Negro slavery as the corner-stone, is to suppose
them capable of throwing a dam across the stream of civil liberty, which has
been running broader and deeper for hundreds of years- that stream commenced
flowing more than a thousand years ago- “as well dam up the waters of the Nile
with bulrushes.” The barons of England tried it in the days of the “wars of the
Roses,” and in the language of Alison, “they watered the English plains with
blood, from which has arisen a harvest of glory.” On one battlefield,
thirty-six thousand Britons fell by mutual slaughter.
The Barons of the South,” (to apply to the slave-holders of
the Southern States, an epithet coined by old John Adams,) have declared that
they would decide the present “irrepressible conflict” by an appeal to arms.
The freemen of the North accepted the challenge, and now the contest is raging.
How long it will rage, no mortal can foresee-but longer, we fear, than some
imagine. The political cancer –SLAVERY- which has been so long eating away the
vitals of the nation, must be cut out. We hope there is vitality sufficient in
the nation to survive the operation. If not, then Ichabod-thy glory has
departed-must be written upon the nation’s ruins.
President Lincoln, speaking in the name of liberty, the age
and the Gospel, proclaims freedom to the slaves in the Rebel States; and to the
Loyal Slave States he would offer adequate pecuniary compensation for their
slaves. What he has done, we believe the highest interests of humanity and the
national welfare demanded, and had he done less, we fear it would have driven
him from the White House. “Sink or swim, live or die, survive or perish,” we
are for supporting the President of the United States in this important
measure. He has but endorsed the Declaration of Independence. He has but
renewed his oath to support the Constitution. We have no fears of the ultimate
results.
